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Globally the commitment to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) of HIV and congenital syphilis (CS) has been strengthening. In June 2011-12 a Global Plan towards the Elimination of New HIV Infections Among Children and Keeping Their Mothers Alive was launched by a coalition of partners led by UNAIDS. An interagency task team (IATT) on EMTCT, co-convened by WHO and UNICEF and comprised of 25 organizations, has aligned its structure to support countries towards achieving their EMTCT goals as well as support the achievement of the related millennium development goals (MDGs), including MDG 4 (reduce child mortality), MDG 5 (improve maternal health) and MDG 6 (reduce the spread of HIV).