Globally the commitment to eliminate mother-to-child transmission (EMTCT) of HIV and congenital syphilis (CS) has been strengthening. In June 2011-12 a Global Plan towards the Elimination of New HIV Infections Among Children and Keeping Their Mothers Alive was launched by a coalition of partners led ...

Despite decreases in the rate of spread in the last decade, the number of new HIV diagnoses in Europe continues to increase, and by 2011, reached over 1.2 million individuals, with over half a million diagnoses reported in the last five years. Between 2006 and ...

Since the spectrum of engagement in HIV care was first described in the United States, there has been a growing interest in the HIV continuum of care as a means of monitoring delivery of care for people living with HIV and assessing the extent to ...

In 2004, European and Central Asian countries held a high-level conference ‘Breaking the Barriers – Partnership to fight HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia.’ The conference resulted in the Dublin Declaration, which aimed to galvanise political action to tackle the epidemic in the region. This ...

Migration is an important issue for HIV programming in Europe and Central Asia. Migrants from countries with generalised HIV epidemics are particularly affected by HIV in many countries, particularly in the EU/EFTA. There is evidence from some countries that migrants may be disproportionately represented among ...

Why is HIV treatment important? Antiretroviral therapy (ART) enables people with HIV infection to live a long, healthy and productive life. Effective treatment reduces viral load and is important in preventing onward transmission of HIV.

Why is HIV testing so important? Low rates of testing mean that many people who may need HIV treatment (antiretroviral therapy, ART) are not receiving it because they have not been diagnosed. Early diagnosis enables people with HIV to start treatment at a more appropriate time, which ...

Why is HIV prevention important in Europe? The number of people who are newly infected with HIV each year continues to be unacceptably high. Despite the existence of proven prevention interventions, more than 136 000 people were newly infected with HIV in Europe in 2013. Rates of ...

What are the concerns about HIV data? Good data are essential for effective public health planning and action. Lack of critical HIV data weakens the ability of countries across the region to plan, implement and monitor their responses to the epidemic. Three strategic areas are particularly ...

This report is based on data provided by countries reporting on the Dublin Declaration1 and summarises key issues related to HIV and sex workers in Europe and Central Asia. It also identifies priority actions to improve the HIV response for this population.

This report is based on data provided by countries for reporting on the Dublin Declaration1 and summarises key issues related to HIV and prisoners in Europe and Central Asia. It also identifies priority options for action to improve the HIV response for this population.

This report, which is based on data provided by countries for reporting on the Dublin Declaration, summarises key issues related to HIV and people who inject drugs (PWID) in Europe and Central Asia. It identifies priority options for action to improve the HIV response for ...

Monitoring implementation of the Dublin Declaration on Partnership to Fight HIV/AIDS in Europe and Central Asia:  2014 progress report. This report, which is based on data provided by countries for reporting on the Dublin Declaration, summarises key issues related to HIV and men who have sex ...