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Although HIV is preventable through effective public health measures, significant HIV transmission continues in Europe. In 2014, 142 197 people were newly diagnosed with HIV in 50 of the 53 countries of the WHO European Region. Of those, 56 945 were officially reported to the joint ECDC/WHO Regional Office for Europe surveillance system by 49 countries, including 29 992 from the European Union and European Economic Area (EU/EEA), while information about 85 252 new diagnoses in 2014 was published by the Russian Federal Scientific and Methodological Centre for Prevention and Control of AIDS. In the 50 countries, the rate of newly diagnosed infections was 16.4 per 100 000 population.

The cited data source from Russia allowed inclusion of Russian data within regional HIV annual and cumulative totals and rates, quotation of country-specific annual and cumulative HIV totals and rates and data by transmission mode, and inclusion of cumulative total AIDS diagnoses into regional totals. All other regional HIV figures and all 2014 AIDS data presented in this report are based on data from the 49 countries reporting to ECDC/WHO.