People living with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) are 29 times (26-31) more likely to develop tuberculosis (TB) disease as people without HIV and living in the same country. TB is a leading cause of death among people living with HIV, accounting for one in ...

PEPFAR’s Evolution. From Emergency Response to Sustainable Impact for an AIDS-free Generation. 2003-2007: PEPFAR 1 Emergency Response Delivering prevention, care and treatment services Building and strengthening health systems to deliver HIV services 2008-2012: PEPFAR 2 Shift to sustainable response Shared responsibility and country driven programs Scaling up core interventions (ART, PMTCT, and VMMC) ...